“Calcium deposits on coronary arteries” are the culprit that increase the risk of acute coronary artery disease, risk of acute heart attack, life-threatening. The data reveals that 70,000 people die from heart disease per year, an average of 8 people per hour. Thai people are warned to check their bodies regularly, check their “Calcium score”, and stop the risk of “acute coronary artery disease” and “chronic coronary artery disease” for a healthy heart and a long life.
Dr. Jessada Lakkhanawong, a cardiologist at Phramongkutklao Hospital, revealed that “coronary artery calcification” is a condition in which the coronary arteries accumulate fatty deposits, similar to acne on the walls of the coronary arteries. It gradually accumulates over a period of about 5-20 years. When the fatty layer becomes inflamed, “calcification” will occur, and if it accumulates more and more, it will cause a blockage of the coronary arteries. Resulting in blood flowing through that area more slowly or in smaller quantities.
This causes the heart muscle cells in the ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app area supplied by that blood vessel to lack oxygen and cause myocardial infarction. This condition is called “coronary artery occlusion”. When the heart muscle dies, it causes chest tightness, and when the heart contracts less, it causes pulmonary edema, low blood pressure, and fainting. In the worst case, it may cause severe arrhythmias and cardiac arrest.
Dr. Jessada further explained that “Coronary artery disease” is divided into 2 types: “Chronic coronary artery disease”. Which usually does not have any obvious symptoms. There may be some chest tightness that comes and goes when exercising or exercising because there is a slow accumulation of fatty deposits in the blood vessels. It may take 10-20 years before we know that we have “Coronary artery disease”. Which is when the blood vessels are severely blocked, we will have symptoms of chest tightness, easy fatigue, rapid breathing, and dizziness. Because the blood does not flow to the heart muscle sufficiently. Another group is “Acute coronary artery disease”.
Which patients may not know in advance because the symptoms occur quickly. Which is caused by the layer of fat or pimples in the blood vessel wall rupturing ( plaque rupture) and platelets accumulating in that wound area. Until it becomes raised and blocks the blood vessel quickly. In some cases, the symptoms are severe enough to cause loss of consciousness or sudden heart attack.
For those who are at risk of this disease: 1. High blood fat 2. Heavy smokers 3. Diabetics 4. Stress 5. High blood pressure 6. Overweight or obese 7. People with a family history of coronary artery disease. From research data, it was found that men are at risk of coronary artery disease about 3 times more than women , and men will develop it about 7-10 years earlier than women.
“Coronary artery disease” or “cardiovascular disease” is a silent danger that everyone must be aware of because it will not show symptoms. If the narrowing of the blood vessels is not severe. Most of the symptoms found will be “chronic coronary artery disease”, which these symptoms can be treated by doctors to prevent acute coronary artery disease. And if the symptoms are continuously monitored, the treatment plan can be assessed and planned according to the disease. But the most worrisome thing is “acute coronary artery disease. Which is very dangerous because if it is a group of chronic coronary artery disease symptoms. It will take a long time to develop.
But the symptoms of “acute coronary artery disease” are symptoms that cannot be known in advance and it does not take long for the blood vessels to become blocked. In some cases, it may not take even 10 minutes. For example, the case of a young football or badminton athlete who loses consciousness and faints while competing, the main cause of which is acute heart failure, which is the cause of the patient’s death.
Dr. Jessada concluded that currently. The trend of deaths from heart disease has decreased due to the increasing knowledge of disease prevention. Including the availability of equipment that can assess the risk of various diseases, especially the risk of coronary artery disease. According to statistics from 2021, 1 in 3 patients worldwide died from heart disease, or approximately 20.5 million people. In Thailand, in 2022, 70,000 people died from heart disease per year, an average of 8 people per hour. For patients over the age of 20, there is an approximately 5% chance of having heart disease. While people over the age of 65 die from heart disease at approximately 20%.
Therefore, heart disease is already one of the leading causes of death in the world. To prevent the risk of “coronary artery disease” or “coronary artery disease”. I would like to recommend that people aged 40 and over who are at risk : 1. People with high blood pressure 2. Diabetics 3. High cholesterol 4. People who are overweight or obese 5. Heavy smokers 6. People who are stressed 7. Those who have a family history of this disease should get a “ Calcium score” or a Coronary artery calcium scan to assess and reduce the risk. We would like to recommend that everyone change their behavior to prevent the disease. Such as quitting smoking, eating healthy food, getting enough rest, reducing stress, and exercising regularly.
For treatment technology for patients with “Coronary artery disease” or “Heart disease”, the attending physician will assess the patient’s symptoms. If the condition is not at high risk, treatment may be given with medications such as lipid-lowering drugs and blood pressure-lowering drugs to control symptoms. However, if the coronary arteries are found to be significantly narrowed. Treatment will be performed with balloon angioplasty, which is currently the most popular method. Patients do not need to recuperate for a long time. The treatment period is only 48 hours, and patients can return home and resume their normal lives. However, if the arteries are severely narrowed or the characteristics of the arteries are not suitable for balloon angioplasty. The physician will perform heart bypass surgery instead.